Nestled in Italy‘s southern region of Basilicata, Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
With roots that stretch back tens of thousands of years, Matera offers a unique journey through time, showcasing its history, architecture, and cultural treasures.
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, the city has captured the imaginations of visitors, historians, and filmmakers alike, earning its place as a must-see destination.
This article provides an in-depth look at the Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Matera.
10. PALAZZO LANFRANCHI
Palazzo Lanfranchi is an iconic example of 17th-century Baroque architecture and holds a prominent place in the city’s artistic and cultural landscape.
Originally built between 1668 and 1672 as a seminary for the diocesan clergy, the palace later became a school before being transformed into the Museum of Medieval and Modern Art of Basilicata.
Situated in the heart of Matera, near the Sassi districts, it boasts a grand facade with decorative stone elements typical of the Baroque style.
Inside, visitors can explore an extensive collection of medieval and modern art, including religious artworks, local paintings, and contemporary pieces.
Highlights include works by famed Italian artist Carlo Levi, whose pieces capture the spirit of Southern Italy.
9. CHURCH OF SANT’AGOSTINO
The Church of Sant’Agostino is a beautiful historical church dating back to the late 16th century.
Built by the Augustinian order, the church is perched above the Sasso Barisano district, offering stunning views of the city.
Its architecture combines Renaissance and Baroque elements, with an ornate facade and an eye-catching bell tower.
Inside, the church has a serene, spacious interior adorned with frescoes, detailed stucco work, and a remarkable wooden altar.
A highlight of the site is the attached convent and a series of rock-hewn rooms beneath the church, which were once used by monks for meditation and prayer.
8. TRAMONTANO CASTLE
At number 8 in our Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Matera, we have Castello Tramontano, a fascinating yet unfinished fortress located on the edge of Matera’s historical center.
Built in the early 16th century by Count Giovan Carlo Tramontano, this castle offers visitors a glimpse into Matera’s feudal past.
Though the castle remains incomplete due to the count’s sudden death, its towering cylindrical bastions and panoramic views make it an interesting spot for history lovers and photographers alike.
Located on the Lapillo Hill, the castle adds a striking medieval touch to Matera’s landscape.
Though visitors cannot enter the castle’s inner structure, walking around its exterior provides a fascinating look into Matera’s tumultuous political history.
7. CHURCH OF SAN FRANCESCO D’ASSISI
The Church of San Francesco d’Assisi is a stunning example of Baroque architecture, with origins tracing back to the 13th century.
Rebuilt in the 17th century, it boasts a richly decorated facade featuring statues and intricate designs that exemplify Baroque artistry.
Located in Matera’s historic center near the Sassi, the church’s interior is equally impressive, with elaborate frescoes and sculptures, including a notable statue of Saint Francis of Assisi, the church’s patron saint.
The main altar is adorned with beautiful stucco work and paintings that depict scenes from the life of Saint Francis.
6. CHURCH OF SAN GIOVANNI BATTISTA
The Church of San Giovanni Battista is one of the city’s oldest and most beautiful churches, dating back to 1233.
Its Romanesque architectural style reflects a blend of Gothic and Apulian influences, featuring intricate stone carvings and unique decorative elements.
Located near Piazza Vittorio Veneto, the church was initially built outside the city walls but became a focal point for the community over the centuries.
The interior is spacious and serene, with elegant arches, detailed columns, and a stunning rose window that illuminates the space with natural light.
Known for its peaceful ambiance, the Church of San Giovanni Battista is a must-visit for those interested in Matera’s rich religious and architectural heritage.
5. PALOMBARO LUNGO
At number 5, Palombaro Lungo is an enormous underground cistern located beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, dating back to the 16th century.
This impressive feat of engineering was carved directly into the limestone and could hold over 5 million liters of water, serving as a vital resource for the city’s residents in times of scarcity.
Guided tours take visitors into the cistern’s cool, echoing chambers, where they can learn about Matera’s innovative approach to water conservation.
Palombaro Lungo exemplifies the ingenuity of Matera’s people in adapting to a challenging landscape, and its vast scale makes it a surprising and memorable stop on any tour.
4. CHURCH OF SAN PIETRO CAVEOSO
In fourth place in our Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Matera, the Church of San Pietro Caveoso is one of Matera’s most important rock-hewn churches.
Built in the 13th century, San Pietro Caveoso combines traditional architecture with rock-hewn construction, featuring an impressive stone facade built into the surrounding rock.
Its interior is decorated with frescoes and religious artwork that reflect Matera’s deep Christian roots.
Located near the edge of the Sasso Caveoso district, this church offers stunning views of the ravine and surrounding landscape.
San Pietro Caveoso’s combination of art, history, and natural beauty makes it a popular destination for visitors interested in both spirituality and scenery.
3. CHURCH OF SANTA MARIA DE IDRIS
The Church of Santa Maria de Idris takes third place, perched dramatically atop a large rock formation within the Sasso Caveoso district.
This unique church is partially carved into the rock and offers an awe-inspiring view over Matera.
Its name, which means St. Mary of the Water, is believed to refer to its historic role as a place of refuge for local residents.
Inside, Santa Maria de Idris contains frescoes from the 12th century that showcase Byzantine and Latin influences, providing a glimpse into Matera’s artistic and religious history.
Its positioning, high above the district, and its atmospheric interior make it a memorable destination within Matera.
2. MATERA CATHEDRAL
In the second spot is the Matera Cathedral (Cattedrale di Matera), an impressive structure dating back to the 13th century.
Located on the Civita Hill, the Cathedral’s Romanesque-Apulian architecture and stunning facade, featuring a large rose window and detailed carvings, make it one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.
Inside, frescoes and an ornate main altar reflect centuries of artistic and religious tradition.
Recently restored, the Cathedral’s pristine condition allows visitors to experience its historical ambiance in full glory.
Perched above the Sassi districts, it also offers breathtaking views of Matera’s ancient landscape, making it a must-visit for both architecture enthusiasts and those seeking panoramic city views.
1. SASSI DI MATERA
Claiming the top spot in our Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Matera, Sassi di Matera is the heart and soul of the city and one of the oldest continuously inhabited areas in the world.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of two ancient districts, Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano, each featuring cave dwellings, rock churches, and structures carved directly into the limestone cliffs.
Originally home to prehistoric settlers, the Sassi evolved over thousands of years, eventually becoming complex systems of interconnected homes, streets, and religious sites.
Walking through the Sassi is a journey back in time, offering a firsthand experience of Matera’s ancient lifestyle.
Many of the caves have been transformed into boutique hotels, art galleries, and restaurants, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the unique ambiance of this historical area.
The Sassi di Matera’s beauty, historical significance, and enduring cultural impact make it an unparalleled attraction and the crown jewel of Matera.
