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Rome
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When we first arrived in Rome about fifteen years ago, with Fellini's films in mind, the city disappointed us and felt far too commercial. On later visits, however, we began discovering places seemingly untouched by time. Gradually, Rome revealed itself differently, and what began as disappointment eventually turned into a deep understanding and genuine love for the city.
History of Rome:
Rome was founded according to tradition on April 21, 753 BC, by Romulus. The early city developed from Latin, Sabine and Etruscan influences and was ruled for about 244 years by a monarchy. Ancient tradition names seven kings, ending with Tarquinius Superbus, whose expulsion led to the Roman Republic. Read More [...]
During the Republic, Rome expanded across Italy and then the Mediterranean through wars, alliances and political control. In the 1st century BC, internal conflicts weakened republican institutions. After Julius Caesar and the rise of Augustus, Rome became the center of the Roman Empire, one of the most powerful states of antiquity.
From the 3rd century, the empire faced political, military and economic crises. Constantine legalized Christianity with the Edict of Milan in 313 and founded Constantinople as a new imperial capital. Christianity became the official religion in 380. Rome lost administrative importance, was sacked in 410 and 455, and the Western Roman Empire ended in 476.
In the Middle Ages, Rome passed through Gothic and Byzantine influence, while the authority of the papacy grew. In 756, the donation of lands to Pope Stephen II helped create the Papal States, with Rome as their capital. The city later experienced medieval conflicts, Renaissance renewal, the 1527 sack, and major Baroque transformation.
In 1870, Italian troops entered Rome through Porta Pia, and the city was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy after a plebiscite. Rome became Italy’s capital on February 3, 1871. In the 20th century, it underwent Fascist urban changes, World War II, postwar expansion, and today remains Italy’s political capital.
Geography of Rome:
Rome is today the capital of Italy and the capital of the Lazio region. It stands in the Tiber valley, between the Apennine Mountains and the Tyrrhenian Sea. The city developed on the banks of the River Tiber, around the bend where Tiber Island formed an important natural crossing. Read More [...]
The ancient core of Rome was built on seven historic hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal and Viminal. The historic center also includes the Janiculum, Pincian and Vatican hills, together with artificial elevations such as Monte Testaccio and Monte Giordano.
Rome covers about 1,287 square kilometers, making it the largest municipality in Italy by area. Its territory includes hills, plains, the Tiber and Aniene rivers, smaller streams, lakes, artificial basins, Tiber Island, the sandy coast of Ostia, and about 20 kilometers of coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Rome is situated about 170 kilometers south of Perugia, 220 kilometers northwest of Naples, 285 kilometers south of Florence, and 385 kilometers south of Bologna. It lies around 495 kilometers south of Venice, 600 kilometers southeast of Milan, and about 720 kilometers northwest of Reggio-Calabria.
Transport to/in Rome:
Rome is one of Italy’s main transport hubs, with strong connections by air, rail, road, bus, and local public transport. As the national capital, it serves both domestic and international travelers, offering direct links to major Italian cities, European destinations, airports, railway stations, motorways, and urban transport networks. Read More [...]
By train: Rome is served mainly by Roma Termini, the largest and most important railway station in the city. It has direct train connections to major Italian destinations, including Naples, Florence, Bologna, Milan, Venice, Turin, Bari, and Reggio Calabria. Other important railway stations include Roma Tiburtina, Roma Ostiense, and Roma Trastevere.
By road: Rome can be reached by car from many parts of Italy, because the city is connected to the national motorway network. It is encircled by the Grande Raccordo Anulare, also known as the GRA, a toll-free ring road about 68 kilometers long, officially classified as the A90 motorway.
By bus: Rome is connected to many Italian and European cities by regional, national, and international bus services. Many long-distance buses use Roma Tiburtina bus station, located near the railway station of the same name. Airport buses also connect Roma Termini with Fiumicino Airport and Ciampino Airport.
By air: The main airport serving Rome is Fiumicino International Airport "Leonardo da Vinci", located about 30 kilometers from the city center. Rome is also served by Ciampino International Airport "G.B. Pastine", located about 12–15 kilometers away and mainly used by low-cost airlines and charter flights.
Getting around Rome: Transport in Rome includes metro, buses, trams, urban railways, taxis, and pedestrian routes through the historic center. The Rome Metro has three main lines: Line A, Line B, and Line C, with Line B also including the B1 branch. Important stations include Termini, Colosseo, Spagna, Ottaviano, San Giovanni, and Tiburtina.
Tourist Attractions in Rome:
Rome has some of the most important ancient monuments in Europe. The Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill, Pantheon, Circus Maximus, Theatre of Marcellus, and Baths of Caracalla preserve key parts of the city’s imperial past. These sites show Rome’s political, religious, social, and architectural development from the Republic to the Empire. Read More [...]
Rome is also known for its major churches and religious landmarks. St Peter's Basilica, the Basilica of Saint John Lateran, Santa Maria Maggiore, Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Santa Maria in Trastevere, and Santa Maria del Popolo are among the most important. They include early Christian, medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.
The city also has famous squares, fountains, palaces, and museums. Piazza Navona, Piazza di Spagna, Piazza del Popolo, Campo de' Fiori, Trevi Fountain, Palazzo Venezia, Palazzo Barberini, Palazzo Farnese, the Capitoline Museums, and the Vatican Museums are essential landmarks. Many are concentrated in or near the historic center.
Events in Rome:
Rome hosts major religious, civic, and cultural events throughout the year. Important celebrations include Easter and Christmas ceremonies in the Vatican area, Natale di Roma on April 21, and Festa de' Noantri in Trastevere. The city also organizes exhibitions, film screenings, literature events, open-air performances, and public celebrations in historic squares. Read More [...]
Music is central to Rome’s summer calendar. Roma Summer Fest takes place at the Auditorium Parco della Musica Ennio Morricone, with Italian and international artists performing pop, rock, jazz, classical, and electronic music. Rock in Roma is another major summer event, held mainly at Capannelle and other venues, with concerts spread across several weeks.
Frequently Asked Questions about Rome:
Is Rome worth visiting?
Yes. Rome is worth visiting for its ancient monuments, churches, museums, fountains, squares concentrated in a relatively compact central area. Read More [...]
What is Rome famous for?
Rome is famous for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Vatican City, St Peter’s Basilica, Piazza Navona, Spanish Steps, and its ancient history.
What is the best time to visit Rome?
Spring and autumn are the best seasons, especially April, May, September, and October, when temperatures are pleasant and walking around the city is easier.
What are the most important ancient sites in Rome?
The most important ancient sites are the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill, Pantheon, Circus Maximus, Baths of Caracalla, and Theatre of Marcellus.
What churches should you visit in Rome?
Important churches include St Peter’s Basilica, Saint John Lateran, Santa Maria Maggiore, Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Santa Maria in Trastevere, and Santa Maria del Popolo.
What food should you try in Rome?
Typical Roman dishes include carbonara, amatriciana, cacio e pepe, gricia, saltimbocca alla romana, supplì, artichokes, maritozzo, and Roman-style pizza.
Is Rome expensive to visit?
Rome can be expensive in central areas, especially near major attractions. However, budget hotels, trattorias, free churches, public fountains, and walking help reduce costs.
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