HISTORY OF SYRACUSE:
Syracuse was founded in the 8th century BC by Greeks, the nucleus of the colony being the small island of Ortygia, and the city developed at a rapid pace until the 3rd century BC, becoming similar to Athens in terms of power and population. Read More [...]
In the next centuries, Syracuse passed under Roman domination, and in the 6th century AD was included in the Byzantine Empire. In the 9th century, the city was conquered by the Aghlabids, and remained under Muslim rule for about two hundreds years.
In 1038, the Byzantines reconquered the city, and in 1085 the Normans entered Syracuse. During the 13th century, in the War between the Angevin and Aragonese dynasties, Syracuse sided with the Aragonese and fought against the Angevins, who were expelled from Sicily in 1298.
After the disastrous earthquake of 1693, the city had to be largely rebuilt, with most of the buildings adopting the Baroque style. With the Treaty of Utrecht, in 1713, Sicily passed from Spain to the House of Savoy, who cede it a few years later to Austria, through the Treaty of The Hague. After the Unification of Italy, Syracuse regained its status as a provincial capital in 1865.
GEOGRAPHY OF SYRACUSE:
Today, Syracuse is a city of about 120,000 inhabitants, located on the southeastern part of Sicily. The city, almost entirely surrounded by water, stands partly on the island of Ortygia, the historical center of Syracuse, and partly on the mainland. Read More [...]
Syracuse is located about 33 kilometers northeast of Noto, 62 kilometers southeast of Catania, 66 kilometers northeast of Modica and about the same northeast of Ragusa, 80 kilometers south of Acireale, 110 kilometers south of Taormina, 160 kilometers south of Messina, and 260 kilometers southeast of Palermo.
TRANSPORT TO SYRACUSE:
The closest airport is the Vincenzo Bellini International Airport, located near Catania, about 56 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take the direct bus of the Interbus transport company to Syracuse. The trip takes about one hour and 10 minutes, and a ticket costs 6.20€. Read More [...]
Syracuse is connected by railway to Catania and other main cities of Sicily. A train ticket from Syracuse to Catania costs 7.60€ and the trip takes about one hour. A train ticket from Modica is 8.40€ and the trip takes about an hour and 40 minutes. A train ticket from Messina is 11.60€ and the trip takes almost three hours. Regular buses run from Syracuse to Catania, Modica, Noto, Ragusa and other important towns on the island.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN SYRACUSE:
Since 2005, the city of Syracuse, along with the Necropolis of Pantalica, located on the territory of the province of Syracuse, were listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site. Read More [...]
The most beautiful part of Syracuse, with the most important monuments and the most interesting tourist attractions, is the island of Ortygia. On the island, we can find the beautiful Cathedral of Syracuse, the imposing Maniace Castle, the impressive Arethusa Fountain, and the ancient Temple of Apollo. The streets of the historical center of the city are also quite picturesque, and walking along them is a real pleasure.
EVENTS IN SYRACUSE:
The most important events in Syracuse are the ones dedicated to Saint Lucia. The saint is celebrated on two occasions - the feast in December commemorates the martyrdom of Saint Lucia, while the Feast of Saint Lucia of the Quails, held in May, recalls the miracle occured in 1646, when the city passed through a serious famine.