Castelvecchio is a medieval fortress in the historic center of Verona, on the right bank of the Adige River. Today, the complex houses the Civic Museum of the same name, one of the city’s most important cultural institutions and a major landmark of Scaliger military architecture. Castelvecchio was built during the rule of the Della Scala, the dynasty that governed Verona from 1262 to 1387. It was not conceived only as a noble residence, but as a fortified political and military structure connected to the city walls, the river, and a private escape route. Its original name was Castello di San Martino in Aquaro, taken from the Church of San Martino that once stood in the area of the present Court of Arms. The church is documented as very ancient, and its remains are still visible inside the castle area. The name Castel Vecchio, meaning “Old Castle”, became common only after the Visconti built Castel San Pietro on the hill above Verona. From that moment, the older Scaliger fortress on the Adige needed a new name to distinguish it from the newer defensive stronghold. The complex is important because it combines several layers of Verona’s history: Scaliger rule, Visconti control, Read more [...]